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Security Camera
This is a good starting point for learning about using a raspberry pi as a camera.
Motion Eyes
A good foundation.
Motion Eye OS
Setting up a raspberry pi as a home security camera.
Motion Eye OS did a good job of getting up and running quickly.
https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneyeos
GitHub - ccrisan/motioneyeos: A Video Surveillance OS For Single-board Computers
Motion Eye is the web interface for interacting with the motion client.
https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye/
GitHub - ccrisan/motioneye: A web frontend for the motion daemon.
https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye/wiki
Home · ccrisan/motioneye Wiki · GitHub
https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye/
GitHub - ccrisan/motioneye: A web frontend for the motion daemon.
https://makezine.com/projects/beginner-project-a-remote-viewing-camera-with-raspberry-pi/
Beginner Project: A Remote Viewing Camera With Raspberry Pi | Make:
Create Image
Using an SD card with more memory (e.g. 64 GB) is a good idea here. Sometimes, on windy / partly cloudy days motion gets triggered frequently and records a lot of otherwise empty videos. These can consume a lot of space locally before they get archived and deleted.
Find an image for your board. Download. Flash.
https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneyeos/wiki/Supported-Devices
Supported Devices · ccrisan/motioneyeos Wiki · GitHub
github.com/ccrisan/motioneyeos/releases/download/20200606/motioneyeos-raspberrypi-20200606.img.xz
Extract and burn to a micro SD with balenaEtcher
Device Configuration
It's possible to pre-configure networking, but then the default password is set and it's available on the network. Not ideal.
TODO: possible to change default passwords before first boot?
Configure network interface
Create a new file on the 31 MB 'boot' volume named wpa_supplicant.conf (NOTE: supplicant.conf did not work for me!)
country=US
update_config=1
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
network={
scan_ssid=1
ssid="your network's SSID"
psk="your network's password"
}country=US
update_config=1
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
network={
scan_ssid=1
ssid="your network's SSID"
psk="your network's password"
}/media/account/6F4C-4508/wpa_supplicant.conf
Static IP
possible to set a static IP via wireless?
https://github.com/ccrisan/thingos/wiki/static_ip.conf
Create a new file on the 31 MB 'boot' volume named static_ip.conf
/media/account/6F4C-4508/static_ip.conf
STATIC_IP=192.168.1.100/24
STATIC_GW=192.168.1.1
STATIC_DNS=8.8.8.8STATIC_IP=192.168.1.100/24
STATIC_GW=192.168.1.1
STATIC_DNS=8.8.8.8You can use route -n to find your current gateway if unsure (May require sudo apt-get install net-tools)
This worked for the first boot, but second boot obtained a dynamic (different) IP.
After first boot, connect via SSH and apply the same configuration to:
vi /data/etc/static_ip.conf
Password
May be possible to set the password as an environment variable in /boot/environment This would mean that the password is stored in plaintext on the card, but that seems better than an empty root/admin password.
Hoping this allows remote access via SSH.
PASSWORD=12345678PASSWORD=12345678This did not work for me. Wait until the machine boots, then change the password via the web interface. This should set the password to be the same on both the web admin interface and via SSH.
First Boot
Unmount the SD card and insert it into the camera.
Connect your Pi camera via the CSI connector or plug in a USB webcam using a Micro USB OTG adapter, then apply power. If your setup is correct, the Pi will boot up into MotionEyeOS.
If you did not set up a static IP, you can use a network scanner (e.g. router utility) to find its dynamically assigned IP address.
The device will have a default name, such as MEYE-12345678. Once you find the device name, navigate to the IP address on a web browser connected to the same network. A local website will appear, giving you a nice graphic interface on which to access your camera and settings.
To log in as a user, input user as the username with a blank password, or admin with a blank password as well. If you're setting up the system for the first time, use the admin username.
https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/motioneyeos-camera-setup-on-raspberry-pi-zero-w
MotionEyeOS Raspberry Pi Zero W Tutorial: Setup & Uses | Arrow.com | Arrow.com
Preferences
After logging in to the device via the web interface, there are some configurations to set up.
Timezone to eastern time? Then the timestamps will make more sense
Enable creating movie files Enable file storage
Archiving Recordings
Centralized Media Server
If you want to archive video longer than the device can hold, transfer to a different server
Run Commands
export PIIP=192.168.1.2
export SERVERIP=192.168.1.3
ssh root@PIIP
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id account@SERVERIP
ssh account@SERVERIPexport PIIP=192.168.1.2
export SERVERIP=192.168.1.3
ssh root@PIIP
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id account@SERVERIP
ssh account@SERVERIPrsync -av /data/output/Camera1 account@SERVERIP:~/out-data/front-porch
rm -r /data/output/Camera1/*rsync -av /data/output/Camera1 account@SERVERIP:~/out-data/front-porch
rm -r /data/output/Camera1/*Gotchas
Keeping a high resolution video feed active in a web browser can consume a lot of bandwidth, even on a home network.
Don't keep the stream active in a browser unless you need to see what is happening.
Focus
I was unable to focus the lens with the provided lens extender / adapter. But without that, it feels pretty loosely connected.
Just need to play with it to see.
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=how+to+focus+raspberry+pi+camera+high+quality&t=canonical&ia=web
how to focus raspberry pi camera high quality at DuckDuckGo
https://www.arducam.com/raspberry-pi-high-quality-camera-lens/
Raspberry Pi High Quality Camera Lens Guide: The Key Topics
ThingOS
MotionEyes is based on ThingOS, an iot system.
https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=thing+os&ia=web
thing os at DuckDuckGo
https://github.com/ccrisan/thingos/wiki
Home · ccrisan/thingos Wiki · GitHub
https://thingos.io/en/products
ThingOS
https://thingos.io/en/jobs/
ThingOS